Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Pheucticus ludovicianus Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Portrait
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Rose-breasted Grosbeak Variations:

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General

Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Large finch with black head and back, bright red breast, and white rump, sides, and belly. Wings are black with white patches above and red, white, and black below. Tail is long, slightly notched, and black with white patches. Female has scaled brown upperparts, streaked brown underparts, and yellow and brown underwings.

Range and Habitat

Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Breeds from northeastern British Columbia, southern Manitoba, and Nova Scotia south to southern Alberta, central North Dakota, central Oklahoma, and New Jersey, and in the mountains as far south as northern Georgia; also a regular visitor on the west coast and winters from central Mexico through Central America and into northern South America. Preferred habitats include moist woodlands adjacent to open fields with tall shrubs and old, overgrown orchards.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"eek-eek"

Interesting Facts

 The Rose-breasted Grosbeak will mate with the Black-headed Grosbeak where the population densities of both species are low.

 The name “grosbeak” is from the French word grosbec and means “large beak.”

 Unlike most songbird species, the female is known to sing.

 A group of grosbeaks are collectively known as a "gross" of grosbeaks.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Related Birds

Black-headed Grosbeak
American Robin
Eastern Towhee
Northern Cardinal
Crimson-collared Grosbeak
Rose-throated Becard
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Family Cardinals and Grosbeaks (Cardinalidae)_blue
Species Pheucticus ludovicianus
Length7 - 8.5 Inches
Wingspan12.5 Inches

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Large finch, black head, back, bright red breast, and white rump, sides, belly. The wings are black with white patches above and red, white, black below. Long, slightly notched black tail with white patches. Eats seeds, caterpillars, insects, tree flowers, fruits and berries.

● Song: "eek-eek"

● Foraging & Feeding: Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Diet consists of fruits, seeds, and insects. Forages on the ground; also hovers when gleaning from foliage.

● Breeding & nesting: Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Three to five light green or blue eggs with red brown markings are laid in a loosely made nest of twigs, grass, and plant fibers, and set in a low tree branch. Incubation ranges from 13 to 14 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Female Black-headed Grosbeak has a buff breast and streaks confined to the sides.

Flight Pattern

Swift direct flight with rapid wing beats.
Rose-breasted Grosbeak Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Rose-breasted Grosbeak: Breeds from northeastern British Columbia, southern Manitoba, and Nova Scotia south to southern Alberta, central North Dakota, central Oklahoma, and New Jersey, and in the mountains as far south as northern Georgia; also a regular visitor on the west coast and winters from central Mexico through Central America and into northern South America. Preferred habitats include moist woodlands adjacent to open fields with tall shrubs and old, overgrown orchards.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
PopulationCommon to fairly common
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.6 Ounces