Spotted Sandpiper

Actitis macularia Order: CHARADRIIFORMES Family: Sandpipers (Scolopacidae)
Spotted Sandpiper Portrait
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General

Spotted Sandpiper: Medium-sized sandpiper with olive-brown upperparts and white underparts with bold black spots. Eyestripe is white. Wings have white stripes visible in flight. Tail is barred. Female is similar but has larger belly spots. Winter adult and juvenile is duller and lacks spots.

Range and Habitat

Spotted Sandpiper: Breeds from northern Alaska and Canada across most of the continent to southern U.S. Spends winters along the Pacific coast south from British Columbia and across southern states south to South America. Preferred habitats include ponds, streams, and other waterways, both inland and along coasts.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"peet-weet"

Interesting Facts

 The Spotted Sandpiper is the most widespread breeding sandpiper in North America.

 As they forage, they can be recognized by their constant nodding and teetering. It is sometimes called the "teeter-tail".

 The function of their teetering motion has not been determined. Chicks teeter nearly as soon as they hatch. The teetering gets faster when the bird is nervous, but stops when the bird is alarmed, aggressive, or courting.

 A group of sandpipers has many collective nouns, including a "bind", "contradiction", "fling", "hill", and "time-step" of sandpipers.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Spotted Sandpiper

Related Birds

Terek Sandpiper
Solitary Sandpiper
Semipalmated Sandpiper
Gray-tailed Tattler
Common Sandpiper
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Family Sandpiper (Scolopacidae)_blue
Species Actitis macularia
Length7.5 Inches
Wingspan13.5 Inches

Spotted Sandpiper

Spotted Sandpiper: Medium sandpiper, olive-brown upperparts, white underparts with bold black spots. Eyestripe is white. Wings have white stripes visible in flight. Tail is barred. Dull yellow legs. Low direct flight, wings flap in shallow arcs, producing clipped, stiff wing beats on drooping wings.

● Song: "peet-weet"

● Foraging & Feeding: Spotted Sandpiper: Eats insects, fish, worms, mollusks, crustaceans, and spiders. Forages on the ground or in shallow water; often dips its food in the water before eating.

● Breeding & nesting: Spotted Sandpiper: Three to five brown, green, pink or buff eggs blotched with brown are laid in a ground depression lined with grass or moss. Incubation ranges from 20 to 24 days and is carried out by the male.

● Similar species: Spotted Sandpiper: Solitary Sandpiper is larger and has a bold eye-ring, no wing stripes, white-spotted upperparts, and different flight pattern.

Flight Pattern

Direct flight low over water.
Spotted Sandpiper Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Spotted Sandpiper: Breeds from northern Alaska and Canada across most of the continent to southern U.S. Spends winters along the Pacific coast south from British Columbia and across southern states south to South America. Preferred habitats include ponds, streams, and other waterways, both inland and along coasts.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester, Polyandrous
PopulationWidespread
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.4 Ounces