Violet-crowned Hummingbird
Violet-crowned Hummingbird: Medium-sized hummingbird with iridescent bronze-green upperparts and white underparts. Cap is purple-blue; throat is white and lacks gorget feathers. The bill is bright red with black tip. Feeds on nectar and insects. Direct and hovering flight with very rapid wing beats.
● Song:
"ts-ts-ts-ts", "chips-chips-chips-chips"
● Foraging & Feeding:
Violet-crowned Hummingbird: Feeds on nectar and insects; forages while hovering.
● Breeding & nesting:
Violet-crowned Hummingbird: Two white eggs are laid in a downy, lichen-covered nest built on a horizontal branch. Incubation ranges from 13 to 15 days and is carried out by the female.
● Similar species:
Violet-crowned Hummingbird: Red-based bill, white underparts, and purple crown distinguish this species from other North American hummingbirds.