Willow Flycatcher

Empidonax traillii Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Willow Flycatcher Head

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Brown.
  • Head Pattern: Plain
  • Crown Color: Olive-brown
  • Forehead Color: Olive-brown
  • Nape Color: Olive-brown
  • Throat Color: White
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

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Attracting Clingers
Willow Flycatcher Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 15 cm (5.75 in)
  • Weight: 14 g (0.5 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Green, White, Gray, Yellow, Buff
  • Underparts: Pale olive-brown with pale yellow on sides.
  • Upperparts: Black
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Willow Flycatcher Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.
  • Wingspan Range: 20-23 cm (8-9 in)
  • Wing Shape: Rounded-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Squared Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Solid
  • Upper Tail: Dark olive-brown
  • Under Tail: Dark olive-brown
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Empidonax traillii
Length5.75 Inches
Wingspan8.5 Inches

Willow Flycatcher

Willow Flycatcher: Small flycatcher, brown-olive upperparts, white throat contrasting with paler breast, white to pale yellow belly. Head has darker cap, faint white eye rings. Dark wings with two white bars. Feeds on insects, spiders, berries. Weak fluttering flight with shallow rapid wing beats.

● Song: "fitz-bew", "fritz-be-yew"

● Foraging & Feeding: Willow Flycatcher: Feeds on insects; forages in flight, sometimes picking insects from foliage.

● Breeding & nesting: Willow Flycatcher: Two to four brown spotted, white to pale buff eggs are laid in a neat, compact cup of plant down and fibers built in a low bush or sapling. Incubation ranges from 12 to 15 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Willow Flycatcher: Alder Flycatcher has a shorter bill, more prominent eye-ring, and less brown on upperparts.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering flight with shallow wing beats.
Willow Flycatcher Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Willow Flycatcher: Breeds from southern British Columbia, Alberta, North Dakota, New York, and Maine south to central California, Nevada, the southwest, Arkansas, and Virginia. Spends winters in the tropics. Preferred habitats include swampy thickets, upland pastures, and old abandoned orchards; also occurs along wooded lakeshores and streams.
BreedingMonogamous
PopulationFairly common
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.5 Ounces