Eastern Kingbird

Tyrannus tyrannus Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Eastern Kingbird Portrait_2
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Eastern Kingbird Variations:

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General

Eastern Kingbird: Large flycatcher with blue-black back and wings, black tail with white terminal band, and white underparts. Head is black and has inconspicuous red crown feathers visible when bird is displaying. Sexes are similar. Juvenile is similar but browner.

Range and Habitat

Eastern Kingbird: Breeds from British Columbia across interior Canada to Maritime Provinces and south to northern California, central Texas, the Gulf coast, and Florida. Spends winters in the tropics. Inhabits open woodlands, clearings, rural roadsides, farms, orchards, edges of fields, streams, and suburbs.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"kit-kit-kitter-kitter", "dzee-dzee-dzee"

Interesting Facts

 The Eastern Kingbird is highly aggressive toward nest predators and larger birds. Hawks and crows are attacked regularly. A kingbird was observed to knock a Blue Jay out of a tree and cause it to hide under bush to escape the attack.

 Despite its name, its range extends from the Atlantic to the Pacific coast.

 A group of kingbirds are collectively known as a "coronation", "court", and "tyranny" of kingbirds.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Eastern Kingbird

Related Birds

Gray Jay
Black Phoebe
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Thick-billed Kingbird
Eastern Phoebe
Fork-tailed Flycatcher
Gray Kingbird
Loggerhead Kingbird
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher
Rose-throated Becard
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Tyrannus tyrannus
Length8.5 Inches
Wingspan14.5 Inches

Eastern Kingbird

Eastern Kingbird: Large flycatcher, blue-black back, wings, black tail with white terminal band, white underparts. Head is black, has inconspicuous red crown feathers visible when bird is displaying. Black bill, legs, feet. Fluttering stiff-winged direct flight with shallow wing beats.

● Song: "kit-kit-kitter-kitter", "dzee-dzee-dzee"

● Foraging & Feeding: Eastern Kingbird: Feeds on insects and fruits; often forages by hovering and pouncing on prey on the ground.

● Breeding & nesting: Eastern Kingbird: Three to five white to pale pink eggs marked with brown, lavender, and gray are laid in a cup nest made of weeds, twigs, and grass, lined with grass and animal hair, and built far to midway out on a horizontal tree or shrub branch; also nests in cavities and human-made structures. Incubation ranges from 16 to 18 days and is carried out by the female.

● Similar species: Eastern Kingbird: Gray Kingbird has pale gray upperparts, white underparts, black mask through eyes, and lacks white terminal tail band.

Flight Pattern

Fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats.
Eastern Kingbird Body Illustration_2
● Range & Habitat: Eastern Kingbird: Breeds from British Columbia across interior Canada to Maritime Provinces and south to northern California, central Texas, the Gulf coast, and Florida. Spends winters in the tropics. Inhabits open woodlands, clearings, rural roadsides, farms, orchards, edges of fields, streams, and suburbs.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester
Population
MigrationMigratory
Weight1.5 Ounces