Canyon Towhee

Pipilo fuscus Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: Sparrows (Emberizidae)
Canyon Towhee Portrait
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General

Canyon Towhee: Large sparrow with gray upperparts, pale gray underparts, a large central breast spot, and white belly patch. Crown is rust-brown. Tail is long with brown undertail coverts. Sexes are similar.

Range and Habitat

Canyon Towhee: Found in Arizona, New Mexico, West Texas, Colorado and Mexico. Prefers dry hill country and desert canyons.

Listen to Call

Voice Text

"chili, chili, chili, chili"

Interesting Facts

 The Canyon Towhee feeds on insects on the grills of cars and will hide under the cars when disturbed.

 A group of towhees are collectively known as a "tangle" and a "teapot" of towhees.



Author

Gary Owen Dick

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Range Map for Canyon Towhee

Related Birds

California Towhee
American Pipit
Green-tailed Towhee
Olive Sparrow
Abert's Towhee
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Family Buntings, Finches, Sparrows (Emberizidae)_blue
Species Pipilo fuscus
Length8 Inches
Wingspan11.25 Inches

Canyon Towhee

Canyon Towhee: Large sparrow, gray upperparts, pale gray underparts, large central breast spot, and white belly patch. Crown is rust-brown. Tail is long with brown undertail coverts. Legs are pink-brown. Short flights with rapidly beating wing strokes alternating with wings pulled briefly to sides.

● Song: "chili, chili, chili, chili"

● Foraging & Feeding: Canyon Towhee: Eats seeds and insects. Forages by double-scratching on the ground in soil or leaf litter.

● Breeding & nesting: Canyon Towhee: Two to six light green or blue eggs with brown and black markings are laid in a cup nest made of stems, grass, and sticks, lined with leaves, bark pieces, and mammal hair, and built in a shrub or tree, usually 3 to 12 feet above the ground. Eggs are incubated for 11 days by the female.

● Similar species: Canyon Towhee: California Towhee has rust-brown crown and grayer upperparts. Abert's Towhee is buff and has black area around bill.

Flight Pattern

Alternates several rapid wing beats with wings pulled to sides.
Canyon Towhee Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Canyon Towhee: Found in Arizona, New Mexico, West Texas, Colorado and Mexico. Prefers dry hill country and desert canyons.
BreedingMonogamous, Solitary nester, Mates for life
Population
MigrationNonmigratory
Weight1.6 Ounces