Least Flycatcher

Empidonax minimus Order: PASSERIFORMES Family: Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
Least Flycatcher Spring Head Illustration

Head

  • Bill Shape: All-purpose
  • Eye Color: Dark brown to black.
  • Head Pattern: Plain, Eyering (complete or broken)
  • Crown Color: Olive-gray
  • Forehead Color: Olive-gray
  • Nape Color: Olive-gray
  • Throat Color: White
  • Cere color: No Data
Splitbar

Recommended Products:

Clingers Only Feeder
Weather resistant inexpensive feeder is ideal for small birds.
Suet Delight
Easy to hang and maintain, holds all kinds of packaged suet.
Ultimate Woodpecker Feeder
Only allows woodpeckers to feed made of Inland Cedar.
The No-No Copper Feeder
Beautiful copper feeder holds 2.5 lbs of sunflower seeds.
Attracting Clingers
Least Flycatcher Spring Body Illustration

Body

  • Length Range: 13 cm (5.25 in)
  • Weight: 11 g (0.4 oz)
  • Size: Size 2. Small (5 - 9 in)
  • Color: Green, White, Brown, Black, Gray, Yellow, Olive
  • Underparts: White with gray breast and pale yellow sides.
  • Upperparts: Olive-gray
  • Back Pattern: Solid
  • Belly Pattern: Solid
  • Breast Pattern: Solid
Least Flycatcher Spring Flight Illustration

Flight

  • Flight Pattern: Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats., Sallies to take insects in-flight and returns to same or nearby perch.
  • Wingspan Range: 19-22 cm (7.5-8.5 in)
  • Wing Shape: Pointed-Wings
  • Tail Shape: Pointed Tail
  • Tail Pattern: Barred
  • Upper Tail: Black
  • Under Tail: Black
  • Leg Color: Black
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Family Flycatcher (Tyrannidae)_blue
Species Empidonax minimus
Length5.25 Inches
Wingspan8 Inches

Least Flycatcher

Least Flycatcher: Small flycatcher with olive-gray upperparts, gray breast, and pale yellow belly. Eye-ring is white. The bill has pale lower mandible with dark tip. Legs and feet are black. Feeds on insects, spiders, berries and seeds. Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats.

● Song: "chee-BECK", "whitt-whitt-whitt"

● Foraging & Feeding: Least Flycatcher: Feeds on insects, some spiders, and a few berries and seeds; forages from branches and foliage by perching to spot prey, and then flying out to catch it in mid-air.

● Breeding & nesting: Least Flycatcher: Three to six creamy white eggs are laid in a nest made of grass, bark strips, twigs, lichens, and plant fibers, bound by spider or caterpillar webs, and built in a tree or shrub 2 to 60 feet above the ground. Incubation ranges from 12 to 17 days and is carried out by both parents.

● Similar species: Least Flycatcher: Willow, Acadian, and Alder flycatchers are larger with heavier bills, greener upperparts, longer primary extensions, and different voices.

Flight Pattern

Weak fluttering direct flight with shallow wing beats., Sallies to take insects in-flight and returns to same or nearby perch.
Least Flycatcher Spring Body Illustration
● Range & Habitat: Least Flycatcher: Breeds from southern Yukon to northern Saskatchewan and New Brunswick, south to southern British Columbia, northeastern Wyoming, eastern Nebraska, southern Missouri, south-central Indiana, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey, and to southern Appalachians; winters from northern Mexico to Nicaragua. Widely distributed in open country; prefers shade trees and orchards in villages and city parks, and along rural roadsides and woodland borders.
BreedingMonogamous, Small colonies, Semicolonial
Population
MigrationMigratory
Weight0.4 Ounces